“Arthroscopic Bankart Repair: What It Is, How It Works & What to Expect”

What is Arthroscopic Bankart Repair?

Arthroscopic Bankart Repair is a type of minimally invasive shoulder surgery. Doctors use it to fix a torn labrum, which is a rim of cartilage in the shoulder. This surgery helps treat shoulder instability and repeated dislocations. During the procedure, surgeons use small tools and a camera to repair the damage. Because it is less invasive, recovery is often quicker than with open surgery. Many people choose this option for shoulder dislocation treatment.

Who Needs This Procedure?

Not everyone with a shoulder injury needs Arthroscopic Bankart Repair. However, this surgery is often recommended for people who:

Have repeated shoulder dislocations

Experience ongoing shoulder instability

Are young and active, especially athletes

Have not improved with physical therapy or other treatments

For some, especially those who play contact sports, this procedure can help prevent future injuries. If you have trouble keeping your shoulder in place, your doctor may suggest this surgery.

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Bankart Lesions

Bankart lesions are injuries to the labrum, often caused by shoulder dislocation. Common symptoms include:

Pain in the front of the shoulder

Feeling like the shoulder may slip out of place

Weakness or limited movement

Clicking or popping sounds

Doctors diagnose Bankart lesions using a physical exam and imaging tests. For example, they may order an MRI or X-ray to see the damage. Early diagnosis helps guide the best treatment plan.

How is Arthroscopic Bankart Repair Performed?

First, the patient receives anesthesia to prevent pain. Next, the surgeon makes small cuts around the shoulder. Then, a tiny camera called an arthroscope goes into the joint. This camera shows the inside of the shoulder on a screen. Using special tools, the surgeon reattaches the torn labrum to the bone. Small anchors and stitches hold the tissue in place. Finally, the cuts are closed with stitches or tape. Because the surgery uses small incisions, there is usually less pain and a faster recovery.

Recovery Process and Timeline

Recovery from Arthroscopic Bankart Repair takes time, but most people return to normal activities. Here is what to expect:

Right after surgery, your arm will be in a sling for several weeks.

Pain and swelling are common, but medicine and ice packs can help.

Physical therapy starts soon to restore movement and strength.

Most people can do light activities in 6 weeks.

Full recovery and return to sports may take 4 to 6 months.

Following your doctor’s advice is important for a smooth recovery. Each person heals at their own pace, but sticking to the plan helps prevent problems.

Risks and Potential Complications

Like all surgeries, Arthroscopic Bankart Repair has some risks. However, most people do well. Possible complications include:

Infection at the incision site

Stiffness or loss of motion

Shoulder weakness

Re-injury or repeat dislocation

Nerve or blood vessel injury (rare)

Although these problems are uncommon, it is important to watch for signs of trouble. If you notice severe pain, fever, or swelling, contact your doctor right away.

Tips for a Smooth Recovery

Recovering from minimally invasive Bankart repair can be easier with the right steps. Consider these tips:

Wear your sling as directed

Follow your physical therapy plan

Use ice packs to reduce swelling

Avoid lifting heavy objects until cleared by your doctor

Keep follow-up appointments for check-ups

Staying patient and positive can also help. Remember, healing takes time, but each step brings you closer to full strength.

Prevention and Long-Term Outlook

After Arthroscopic Bankart Repair, many people enjoy a stable and pain-free shoulder. To prevent future problems:

Warm up before sports or exercise

Strengthen shoulder muscles with regular exercise

Avoid risky activities until fully healed

Listen to your body and rest when needed

With proper care, most people return to their favorite activities. Studies show that minimally invasive shoulder surgery has high success rates. However, staying active and following your doctor’s advice can help keep your shoulder healthy for years to come.

For more information or to see if Arthroscopic Bankart Repair is right for you, consult an orthopedic specialist. Personalized advice can help you make the best choice for your health.