Facebook Icon-map-marker Instagram
Book Appointment

How ACL Surgery Works: Step-by-Step Overview of the Surgical Process

  • Home
  • How ACL Surgery Works: Step-by-Step Overview of the Surgical Process

What is ACL Surgery?

ACL surgery is a common treatment for a torn anterior cruciate ligament in the knee. The ACL helps keep your knee stable. When it tears, you may need surgery to fix it. Doctors often call this procedure “anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.” Many athletes and active people face this injury. However, anyone can hurt their ACL. Understanding ACL surgery can help you know what to expect and how to recover.

Symptoms and Causes of ACL Injuries

ACL injuries often happen during sports or sudden movements. For example, quick stops, jumps, or changes in direction can cause a tear. But sometimes, a simple fall can also injure the ACL. Common symptoms include:

  • A popping sound or feeling in the knee
  • Sudden pain and swelling
  • Difficulty walking or putting weight on the leg
  • Knee feeling unstable or “giving way”

    • Because these signs can be scary, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early care can help prevent more damage.

    Diagnosis and When to Consider ACL Surgery

    Doctors use several steps to diagnose an ACL tear. First, they ask about your injury and symptoms. Next, they check your knee for swelling, movement, and pain. Sometimes, they order tests like an MRI or X-ray. These images show if the ACL is torn and if other parts of the knee are hurt.

    Not everyone with an ACL tear needs surgery. However, you may need ACL surgery if:

  • Your knee feels unstable
  • You want to return to sports or active work
  • Other knee parts are also injured

    • For children and less active adults, doctors may suggest physical therapy first. But for many, surgery is the best way to restore knee strength.

    The ACL Surgery Procedure: Step-by-Step

    ACL surgery is usually done with small cuts and a camera, called arthroscopy. This means less pain and faster healing. Here is what happens during the procedure:

  • You receive anesthesia to keep you comfortable.
  • The surgeon makes small cuts around your knee.
  • A tiny camera helps the surgeon see inside the knee.
  • The torn ACL is removed.
  • A new ligament is made from tissue, often from your own body or a donor.
  • The new ligament is placed and fixed in the knee.
  • The cuts are closed, and a bandage is applied.

    • Because the surgery is minimally invasive, most people go home the same day.

    Recovery Timeline and Rehabilitation After ACL Surgery

    Recovery from ACL surgery takes time and effort. However, with the right steps, most people return to normal activities. Here is a general timeline:

  • First 2 weeks: Rest, ice, and gentle movement. Use crutches if needed.
  • Weeks 2-6: Start physical therapy. Work on bending and straightening the knee.
  • Months 2-6: Build strength and balance. Gradually return to light activities.
  • After 6 months: Many people return to sports or full activity. However, always follow your doctor’s advice.

    • Because every person heals differently, your recovery may be faster or slower. Regular check-ups and therapy are key to a strong recovery.

    Tips for Preventing ACL Injuries

    Preventing knee injuries is important for everyone, not just athletes. Here are some helpful tips:

  • Warm up before exercise or sports
  • Strengthen your leg and core muscles
  • Practice balance and agility drills
  • Wear proper shoes for your activity
  • Use correct techniques when jumping or landing
  • Listen to your body and rest when needed

    • Because prevention is better than cure, these steps can lower your risk of an ACL tear.

    Frequently Asked Questions About ACL Surgery

  • Is ACL surgery painful? Most people feel some pain after surgery, but medicine helps control it.
  • How long does ACL surgery take? The procedure usually lasts 1-2 hours.
  • When can I walk after ACL surgery? Many people walk with crutches within a few days.
  • Can I return to sports? Yes, but only after full healing and your doctor’s approval.
  • Are there risks? Like any surgery, there are risks, but serious problems are rare.

    • If you have more questions, always ask your doctor for clear answers.

    Conclusion and Next Steps

    ACL surgery helps many people regain knee strength and return to active lives. Because recovery takes time, patience is important. Following your doctor’s advice and doing physical therapy can speed up healing. For the best results, focus on prevention and safe movement. Consult an orthopedic specialist for personalized advice on ACL surgery and recovery.